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LIVEPolitics· July 21, 2026

2028 presidential election: odds and predictions

2028 presidential election: odds and predictions

Key highlights

  • The 2028 presidential election is scheduled for November 7, 2028. The 22nd Amendment bars President Trump from a third term, so 2028 is the first open-seat contest since 2016, with competitive primaries expected in both parties.
  • The November 2026 midterms are the single largest catalyst for the 2028 field, delivering the first nationwide electoral test of candidate viability since 2024 and resetting who counts as a frontrunner in each party.
  • Polymarket and Kalshi price the race across four dimensions: which party wins the White House, the Democratic nomination, the Republican nomination, and individual general election odds for candidates like Gavin Newsom and J.D. Vance.
The 2028 presidential election is set for November 7, 2028, the first open-seat race since 2016. Can Trump run in 2028? No. The 22nd Amendment bars a third term, so both parties hold contested primaries for the first time since 2016. On the Republican side, Vice President J.D. Vance is the early frontrunner, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio the closest challenger. The Democratic field is wide: Polymarket alone lists twelve individual nomination contracts, led in early pricing by California Governor Gavin Newsom. The 2028 odds stay unsettled until the November 2026 midterms deliver the first hard read on each party, which is why the numbers below move with every major declaration, endorsement, and primary result.

What will move the 2028 odds.

Several structural unknowns will shape both primaries, and the live politics prediction markets reprice on each one:
  • Whether Vice President Vance's institutional advantages translate into a durable primary campaign, or whether challengers like Secretary of State Rubio, Senator Cruz, or Governor DeSantis find a viable lane
  • How the wide Democratic field consolidates when governors and senators compete alongside a former vice president for overlapping donor and activist networks
  • Which candidates have actually declared. Most contracts still price undeclared names: Wes Moore still carries a live Democratic-nominee contract on Polymarket despite publicly ruling out a 2028 run and winning the June 2026 Maryland gubernatorial primary for reelection
  • November 2026 midterm results, the first nationwide test of candidate viability and party messaging since 2024
  • A potential Trump endorsement before or after the midterms, a decision that could freeze the Republican field or fracture it
  • The DNC's pending decision on its 2028 primary calendar, which could reshape the early-state sequence that has historically winnowed crowded fields

How prediction markets price the 2028 race.

Balance of power: Each contract pays $1 if its outcome happens and nothing if it does not, so a price in cents reads directly as the market's probability. On the party question, the Democratic side trades in the high 50s in cents on both Polymarket and Kalshi as of July 2026, with the Republican side in the low 40s. Kalshi also lists a combined contract pricing the presidency alongside House and Senate control; the contract covering a full Democratic sweep (House, Senate, and presidency) trades just under 50 cents, so the market treats a Democratic White House and a Democratic Congress as closely linked outcomes.

Party nominations: Both Polymarket and Kalshi carry full candidate fields for the Democratic primary and the Republican nomination, with every serious contender holding an individual contract. The Democratic field is led by Gavin Newsom; the Republican field is led by J.D. Vance, with Marco Rubio the most-watched challenger. Primary debates and early-state results will drive the sharpest price moves in these markets.

Individual winner markets: Kalshi hosts person-level contracts for the general election, so a specific candidate can be priced as the next president independent of the nomination markets. The comparison is the useful read: as of July 2026, J.D. Vance trades around 40 cents to win the Republican nomination but under 20 cents to win the presidency. That gap is the market separating primary strength from general-election strength.

Catalysts and calendar: The November 2026 midterms are the dominant near-term repricing event; their results will reset which 2028 names the markets treat as viable. Candidate declarations expected in late 2026, first primary debates likely in mid-2027, and Iowa caucuses projected for late January 2028 mark the next sequence of high-volatility triggers.

Total Volume
Active Markets
Platforms

Key indicators

Trump Approval
Generic Ballot (D+)D+.
S&P YTD+
Consumer Confidence.
Gas Price (Avg)
Unemployment

Election timeline.

Nov 2026
2026 Midterm Elections
Market impact: Biggest near-term catalyst. Winners become instant 2028 contenders.
Late 2026
First formal declarations expected
Market impact: Markets reprice sharply on major entries or surprise exits.
Mid 2027
Primary debates begin (est.)
Market impact: Highest-volatility pre-primary events in crowded fields.
Jan 2028
Iowa Caucuses (est.)
Market impact: First binding delegates. Can collapse a fragmented field overnight.
Mar 2028
Super Tuesday (est.)
Market impact: Nominee markets can reprice by tens of cents overnight once binding results land.
Jul-Aug 2028
National Conventions
Market impact: Nominees selected. VP picks. Convention bounce moves general election markets.
Sep-Oct 2028
General election debates
Market impact: Highest-volatility events for party winner markets.
Nov 7, 2028
Election Day
Market impact: Outcomes decided; each contract settles under its platform's resolution rules.

Event reference data.

IndicatorValueContext
Election DayNovember 7, 2028Each contract settles on its own platform's resolution rules; Kalshi listings here run as late as November 2029, so payouts can wait for certified results
Incumbent statusOpen seatTrump term-limited (22nd Amendment). First open seat since 2016.
Next major catalystNov 3, 2026 MidtermsResults will reshape candidate viability on both sides
Delegates to win (R)~1,215Majority of ~2,429 RNC delegates (2024 rules). Later states award all or most delegates to the statewide winner.
Delegates to win (D)~1,976Majority of ~3,949 pledged DNC delegates (2024 rules). Proportional allocation in most states.
First votes (est.)Iowa: Late Jan 2028NH, Nevada, SC follow on the Republican side under 2024 rules; the DNC could still reorder the Democratic sequence.
Declarations expectedLate 2026 / Early 2027Most contracts still price undeclared candidates; Wes Moore has ruled out a 2028 run.

Democratic primary field.

CandidateCurrent rolePrimary lane
Gavin NewsomGov. of CaliforniaEstablishment / national profile
Kamala HarrisFormer VPName recognition / 2024 infrastructure
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezRep. (NY-14)Progressive / youth turnout
Jon OssoffSen. (GA)Sun Belt / generational change
Josh ShapiroGov. of PennsylvaniaSwing state moderate
Pete ButtigiegFmr. Transp. SecretaryCrossover / debate skill
J.B. PritzkerGov. of IllinoisSelf-funder / executive record
Mark KellySen. (AZ)Military bio / Sun Belt
Wes MooreGov. of MarylandListed contract; has ruled out a 2028 run

Republican primary field.

CandidateCurrent rolePrimary lane
J.D. VanceVice PresidentMAGA heir / incumbency
Marco RubioSecretary of StateForeign policy hawk / donors
Tucker CarlsonMedia personalityPopulist outsider / media reach
Ron DeSantisGov. of FloridaConservative executive record
Donald TrumpPresident (term-limited)22nd Amendment bars reelection
Donald Trump Jr.Businessman / commentatorTrump brand continuity

Nomination polling snapshot.

CandidatePartyPoll avg (RCP, June 2026)Notes
Kamala HarrisDemocratic~25%Highest name recognition; nomination contracts price her below her poll share
Gavin NewsomDemocratic~18%Leads the Polymarket Democratic nomination contract
Pete ButtigiegDemocratic~13%Leads several early-state and favorability polls
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezDemocratic~11%Progressive lane; strongest with voters under 50
J.D. VanceRepublican~39%Sitting VP frontrunner; won the 2026 CPAC straw poll
Marco RubioRepublican~22%Tied with Vance in the late-May Emerson poll; clearest challenger lane
Ron DeSantisRepublican~8%Distant third in current averages

What to watch in the pricing.

Market questionWhat to watch
Which party wins the presidencyCompare the Polymarket party contract against Kalshi KXPRESPARTY-2028; gaps between the two are the cleanest cross-platform read on the general election.
Newsom: Democratic nomineeKalshi and Polymarket have diverged on Newsom before; as of July 2026 both price the nomination around 19 to 20 cents, so a fresh gap between the platforms is the signal to check for news.
Harris: Democratic nomineeName recognition keeps her polling near the top, but as of July 2026 nomination contracts price her around 7 to 8 cents against a June 2026 RCP poll average near 25 percent.
Vance: Republican nomineeThe sitting-VP frontrunner; near-consensus across both platforms makes any divergence worth a second look.
Rubio: Republican nomineeRepriced upward after he led the January 2026 Venezuela operation as Secretary of State; the clearest challenger lane.
Wes Moore: Democratic nomineeStill a live contract on Polymarket even though Moore has ruled out a run; it trades near 1 cent as of July 2026, a live test of how markets handle stated non-candidacy.

All related markets.

events · markets
POLY
Balance of Power markets
Which party wins US Presidential Election?
Democratic+
KLSH
Balance of Power markets
Presidential Election winner? (Party)
Democratic party
KLSH
Balance of Power markets
: Who will win the Presidency, House, and Senate?
Democratic Sweep+
POLY
Democratic Nomination markets
Democratic Presidential Nominee
Gavin Newsom
KLSH
Democratic Nomination markets
Democratic nominee for President?
Gavin Newsom
POLY
Republican Nomination markets
Republican Presidential Nominee
J.D. Vance-
KLSH
Republican Nomination markets
Republican nominee for President?
J.D. Vance
KLSH
Election Winner markets
U.S. Presidential Election winner?
J.D. Vance
Ben L.
Ben L.

Founder & CEO

Former gaming executive, multiple-time founder, and public and private market investor. Brings the operator perspective most sites can't: why platforms make the decisions they do, and what that means for you.

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